The Branding of Java (or Sun?)

How many out there have seen/heard/known about Java and how many of you also know about Sun Microsystems, as the company behind its creation?

That was the central question over which Sun changed its NASDAQ ticker to JAVA from SUNW. Jonathan Schwartz; the blogging CEO of Sun; who is spearheading a change at the company writies in his blog about Java, the need to change and the naming of the worldwide brand.

…Java touches nearly everyone – everyone – who touches the internet. Hundreds of millions of users see Java, and its ubiquitous logo, every day. On PC’s, mobile phones, game consoles – you name it, wherever the network travels, the odds are good Java’s powering a portion of the experience.

What’s that distribution and awareness worth to us? It’s hard to say – brands, like employees, aren’t expenses, they’re investments. Measuring their value is more art than science. But there’s no doubt in my mind more people know Java than Sun Microsystems. There’s similarly no doubt they know Java more than nearly any other brand on the internet.

I know that sounds audacious, but wherever I travel in the world, I’m reminded of just how broad the opportunity has become, and how pervasively the technology and brand have been deployed. Java truly is everywhere.

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JAVA is a technology whose value is near infinite to the internet, and a brand that’s inseparably a part of Sun (and our profitability). And so next week, we’re going to embrace that reality by changing our trading symbol, from SUNW to JAVA. This is a big change for us, capitalizing on the extraordinary affinity our teams have invested to build, introducing Sun to new investors, developers and consumers. Most know Java, few know Sun – we can bring the two one step closer.

Schwartz recieved a ton of comments/e-mails on this decision. Some good and others bad.

In a previous post he explained the meaning of a brand?

The saying goes, “a brand is a promise.” On a personal level, I’ve always felt that statement was incomplete. A promise is the lowest common denominator of a brand – it’s what people expect. Think of your favorite brand, whether search engine or sneaker or coffee shop or free software, and you’ll know what I mean – a brand is an expectation. If you experience anything less, you’re disappointed. A promise seems like table stakes.

But a brand must go beyond a promise. To me, a brand is a cause – a guiding light. For fulfilling expectations, certainly, as well as dealing with the ill-defined and unexpected. It’s what tells your employees how to act when circumstances (and customers) go awry, or well beyond a training course. My first real experience with that was a personal one.

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What’s a brand?

It’s not a logo, an ad campaign or a money back guarantee. At minimum, it’s a promise that helps to define those items. Beyond that, it’s a cause that gives definition to the ill-defined, that tells you how to deal with the unexpected or the uncomfortable. It’s what motivates you to hire that fellow at the front desk, and to foster his instinct to feel, “Eureka, I found an opportunity to build an evangelist!”

That’s not about money or resources or training or contracts. It’s a cause. One your employees – and more critically, your customers – willingly join.

In the follow-up post to the ticker change he explains the process behind naming the Java Brand by sharing a e-mail from James Gosling, the creator of Java.

So, who named Java? Marketing organized the meeting, the consultant ran it, and a whole pile of us did a lot of yelling out of random words. I’m honestly not real sure who said “Java” first, but I’m pretty sure it was Mark Opperman.

There certainly wasn’t any brilliant marketing mind who went through a coherent thought process.

Schwartz concludes, “As with a lot of innovation, not every decision – nor product name, blog or line of code – starts on a spreadsheet. Opportunity’s often far harder to measure.”

An amazing story.

Life Cycle Accounting of Fuels

Geoff Wells points to the work on life cycle accounting of bio-fuels.

A University of Leeds study by an atmosphere scientist, Dr. Dominic Spracklen, and Dr Renton Righelato of the non-profit organisation The World Land Trust, have undertaken the first full life-cycle analysis of the emissions from biofuel development. They conclude that the switch to biofuels would reduce the carbon sink effect by between two and nine times. This estimate includes the calculation of emission impacts from the clearing of forests in places such as Indonesia for the planting of biofuel crops–impacts which also extend to significant ecological and social disruption, which are not included in these costs.

Moreover, the authors calculate that in order to reach the 10% biofuel by 2020 target recently adopted by the UK government, some 40% of Europe’s arable land would have to be converted to biofuel crops–and that still leaves the 90% taken up by fossil fuels untouched. They note that land conversions of this order can’t be contemplated either in Europe or North America, so that the weight of them will inevitably fall on developing countries, with the negative impacts outlined above.

This continues to prove that bio-fuels are not a good source of alternative fuel; atleast not at the massive scale required to create any valuable change in the fuel mix.

Geoff points to the nuclear energy issue and he suggests that Nuclear fails in the life cycle front too. This is something I cannot agree with. There are two aspects to it.

One, some life cycle data and two, the alternative options.

Eric McErlain provides a link to some life cycle analysis for all Nuclear fuel. It clearly shows that Nuclear is comparable to other alternative energy sources like Wind and Solar when considered in totality.Emissions Produced by 1 Kilowatt-hour

The main issue is of contention generally is with nuclear waste. Stewart Brand has some suggestions in this area:

There were legitimate reasons to worry about nuclear power, but now that we know about the threat of climate change, we have to put the risks in perspective,” he says. “Sure, nuclear waste is a problem, but the great thing about it is you know where it is and you can guard it. The bad thing about coal waste is that you don’t know where it is and you don’t know what it’s doing. The carbon dioxide is in everybody’s atmosphere.”

The reason this is important to understand is that China, India and other developing countries will need huge amounts of electricity to continue their path to development. Energy is the crucial ingredient for growth. If not nuclear, wind, solar or any other source it will be coal. Hence, the choice is obvious.

Project Good

Artisans around the world create products of high quality however, like any product unless there is a marketplace for their products there is no way to realise that value in money, fame and prosperity.

Ebay and World of Good has initiated a project called Project Good, where the products are from craftsman around the world and the money spent on these products will be making a family better off.

The important thing in this kind of a project is the quality of the products. Due to the people behind this project, the social story can be believed upon. This combination can be very good in driving sales.

However, for me it is important that consumers buy products based on “their needs” and these could be design, quality, fun, price, and other economic aspects. The social story should be a “free prize inside” and it will drive sales. But in the longer run, sustainable consumer buying should come from the quality and design of the craftsmanship.