After the Nano, TATA releases the cheapest water purifier in the world at Rs.1000.

Pure water is one of the world’s most precious natural resources. With much of India’s population denied access to safe drinking water, the delivery of safe, convenient and affordable water purification is one of the biggest social and technological challenges in the country today.

Responding to this challenge, Tata Chemicals today unveils ‘Tata Swach’ – a unique and innovative water purifier. Requiring no energy or running water to operate, an early version of the product first saw the light of day as part of the Tsunami relief efforts. Today, the replaceable filter-based product, which is entirely portable and based on low-cost natural ingredients, delivers safe drinking water at a new market benchmark of Rs30 per month for a family of five.

Speaking at the launch, Ratan Tata, Chairman, Tata Sons, said: “Safe drinking water is the most basic of human needs. The social cost of water contamination is already enormous and increases every year. Although today’s announcement is about giving millions more people affordable access to safe water, it is an important step in the long-term strategy to find a solution to provide affordable access to safe water for all.”

Tata Swach is the result of years of collaboration between several Tata companies, including TCS, Tata Chemicals and Titan Industries. Based on an innovative concept developed by the TCS Innovation Labs – TRDDC, the Swach technology combines low-cost ingredients such as rice husk ash with superior nanotechnology. The efficiency of the product has been rigorously tested to meet internationally accepted water purification standards.

Water-borne disease is the single greatest threat to global health, with diarrhoea, jaundice, typhoid, cholera, polio, and gastroenteritis spread by contaminated water. According to a 2007 United Nations report, half of the world’s hospital beds are occupied by patients suffering from water-borne diseases. In India, such diseases cause more than 1.5 times the deaths caused by Aids and double the deaths caused by road accidents.

via Tata group | Tata Chemicals | Media releases | Tata Chemicals launches ‘Tata Swach’.

A green business model: Leasing urban rooftops for commercial agriculture

skyvegetables greenhouse

Agoada walked me through the basics. “We come in on the rooftop as a tenant of the building. We rent the rooftop space. We pay for the upgrade, the insurance costs, the fixed costs for planning and development and the soft costs of architects, etc. We take all of that on. We outsource the equipment. We don’t invent technologies. We’re taking existing proven technologies and applying them to this rooftop. Then we make our money off the sale of the produce. The technology is controlled-environment greenhouses, year-around systems keeping constant temperatures and controlling the environment there. No pesticides, no herbicides, all integrative pest management systems and composting and trying to use paper and food waste from the building as the nutrient stream for our plants.

A typical project covers about 20,000 square feet — about half an acre — and fairly efficient, says Agoada. “Our growing techniques use somewhere between 5% and 10% of the water that they’re using to grow lettuce out in Salinas Valley,” in California’s Central Valley, considered the nation’s breadbasket. Given that around 80% of water use in the state goes toward agriculture — and about a fifth of the state’s total energy use goes to move and treat water — such efforts could create significant water-efficiency and greenhouse gas benefits, should the Sky Vegetables model catch on.

More here – Joel Makower at GreenBiz.com

We need more details on energy costs etc. They may be able to use less water but it is incredible if they are more efficient on greenhouse rooftops than normal farming.

Ray Anderson on business models for sustainability

Business model design template: Nine building ...
Image via Wikipedia

Marc Gunther talks to Ray Anderson about Interface and the business model for a sustainable company.

MG: So talk about the change of the business model because I do think it’s a kind of a shift that we could see beginning to be adopted by other industries as well.

RA: Right. As we look at our own business model we are taking raw materials from the Earth through a supply chain, creating products in this linear take-make-waste system that’s common to the industrial system, all of that driven by fossil fuel derived energy, wasteful, abusive, and focused on labor productivity, more carpet per man-hour.

As we studied that system we realized that linear had to give way to cyclical, that fossil energy had to give way to renewable energy, that wasteful had to give way to waste-free, abusive to benign, and that we had to learn to focus on resource productivity, the productivity of all resources, not just labor.

When you think about that you have just modeled an industrial system after nature, because nature is all of those things: cyclical, renewable, waste-free, benign, and nature is of course very productive.

MG: You were into biomimicry before the word was invented.

RA: That’s exactly true and when I read Janine’s book, Biomimicry and got to the last chapter, it described Interface. She had never met anyone and knew nothing about Interface, never met anyone from Interface. I didn’t know her until I read her book and then met her later, but she had described Interface in general terms.

MG: Again for people who don’t know the company, give me a brief description of how you did change the business model from selling and disposing of carpet to something else.

RA: Well we make carpet tiles primarily, but also broad-length carpet, but the core business is modular carpet, and we make carpet tiles around the world. It’s this linear take-make-waste system. Well we set out very early on to create a system that would sell the service that the product delivers as opposed to selling the product itself.

For us that means color, texture, comfort under foot, design, ambiance, functionality, acoustical control, all the reasons anybody would want our product become the service that the product delivers, and we would retain ownership in the stuff, the means of delivery.

That approach to the market did not fly. There was so many impediments that became just too hard, but –- and then today practically all of our business is done in transactional mode, selling the stuff yet again but with a commitment to take the stuff back at the end of its life.

[...]

MG: Just a couple of other questions, Ray. Reading from your book this transformation of the business model, cut greenhouse gasses by 82 percent, fossil fuel consumption by 60 percent, waste by 66 percent, water use by 75 percent. Of course the numbers a lot of businesspeople are gonna wonder about are sales and profitability. What’s been the impact on the company purely from a business standpoint?

RA: Over that same period of time those reductions were achieved, sales increased 60 percent and profits doubled.

MG: So it’s been good for business.

RA: Yeah, and that spans the recession in our industry that’s the deepest recession since 1929, so we survived that recession when we might not have without the advantages of sustainability.

When I talk about the advantages it’s very clear cut. Our costs are down, not up. The waste elimination effort alone, the first face of Mount Sustainability, has produced over $400 million in waste avoidance, cost avoidance, which has more than paid for all the rest of the sustainability initiative, so sustainability for us has been self-funding. Our products are the best they’ve ever been.

[...]

Like Deepak Chopra says, people are doing the best they can given their level of awareness. This whole transformation is about raising level of awareness.

Apple and the Environment

Apple has started to account for everything in its carbon emissions calculations including the products usage by its consumers. This can be a PR exercise by Apple because of all the tech companies it has the smallest share in computers etc. If Dell and HP start doing the same they will not come out better than Apple.

However, the detailed information on their website is a good start.

Apple – Environment

Cadbury’s Sustainability Statement on Palm Oil

The palm oil Cadbury uses in Australia and New Zealand comes primarily from Malaysia and is not sourced from Sumatra, Borneo or any of the regions where the Orangutan is under threat. Cadbury also has a long and proud record on the environment. Our ‘Purple Goes Green’ initiative has been widely recognized with Cadbury winning independent recognition on everything from packaging reduction, water reduction and sustainable agriculture. Furthermore, as a business we have a target to reduce our carbon footprint by 50% by 2020 – a commitment that goes far beyond what most Governments are requiring, and a commitment that we are currently on target to meet.

Cadbury stands unashamedly behind our decision to reduce the size, and the wholesale price to our customers, of our Cadbury Dairy Milk range in order to ensure that it remains a treat all Australians can enjoy. We have taken this action to ensure Cadbury Dairy Milk remains affordable, but not at the cost of the environment. That is why we pay an additional ‘social’ premium through the GreenPalm certification process to ensure the palm oil we purchase comes from sustainable sources. This premium is directly passed on to the growers and producers of sustainable palm oil so that they are rewarded for sustainable business practices, and have an incentive to grow more palm oil in a sustainable manner.

We want consumers to continue to love our chocolate, and it makes no sense whatsoever for us to make changes that the majority of people won’t appreciate. We believe as a business we are doing the right thing and are acting far more responsibly than many other companies that use palm oil without any of the assurances Cadbury are able to provide.

We remain immensely proud of our products and continue to believe that Cadbury Dairy Milk is the best tasting milk chocolate in the world.

via Palm Oil.

That is a very clear statement from a company which wants to do the right thing and make money at the same time. The language used and the direct communication used is very impressive.

Walmart Sustainability Index

What you measure gets managed. That is what Wal-Mart is doing with their plan. Check out the 15 questions (PDF) it is asking suppliers.

As the world’s largest retailer, Wal-Mart Stores is on a mission to determine the social and environmental impact of every item it puts on its shelves. And it has recruited scholars, suppliers, and environmental groups to help it create an electronic indexing system to do that.

The idea is to create a universal rating system that scores products based on how environmentally and socially sustainable they are over the course of their lives. Consider it the green equivalent to nutrition labels.

Rather than a retailer or a product supplier’s focusing on only a few sustainability goals — lower emissions or water conservation or waste reduction — the index would help them take a broader view of sustainability by scrutinizing and rating all sorts of environmental and social implications.

Did this T-shirt come from a cotton crop that was sprayed with pesticide? Was excessive packaging used to ship these diapers?

Wal-Mart’s goal is to have other retailers eventually adopt the indexing system, which will be created over the next five years.

via At Wal-Mart, Labels to Reflect Green Intent – NYTimes.com.

More here:

GreenBiz.com stories – 1, 2
Sustainability Consortium

prAna – Our Story

prAna – Born From the Experience

16 years ago, what began as simple love of the outdoors has moved with us through all of our adventures over the years. It has brought a breath and vitality that continues to energize our thinking and designs.

Nature has guided prAna since the very start, with its abundance of color, materials and energy along with endless inspiration to make products that can be well worn and, more importantly, well lived in. Whether in our sports, our travels or in our yoga practice, the adventure has never failed to make us many wonderful friends and memories. For these incredible generosities, we are grateful and hope to give back something in return.

We’re always looking for new ways to fold sustainable materials and practices into our collection, working to reduce the impact on soils, water supplies and other natural resources.

PrAna’s commitment to the environment begins here at home and extends outward to our retailers and the homes of our employees. As part of our Natural Power Initiative (NPI), prAna works with our partner 3Degrees to support new US based wind energy projects through the purchase of renewable energy certificates (REC’s). In 2009 the impact of the NPI program will prevent over 12,000 tons of carbon dioxide from entering the earth’s atmosphere. Simply by supporting renewable energy for our prAna Headquarters, all of our employee’s homes, our two prAna retail locations and 250 of our US retailers, the NPI program will create an environmental benefit equivalent to removing over 1,677 average cars from the road annually.

We support a number of organizations who share our values. As a member of the Organic Trade Association and the Organic Exchange, prAna is continually increasing the use of organic cotton, as well as sourcing other natural fibers and innovative recycled/upcycled materials. The Access Fund helps to keep Climbing areas open while the Conservation Alliance protects wild and natural areas. HERA supports local ovarian cancer groups and the Outdoor Foundation helps to get kids active in the outdoors.

via prAna – Our Story.

Craiglist Foundation’s Bootcamp

Craigslist Foundation’s 6th Annual Boot Camp – Eventbrite

Connect. Inspire. Act.

Imagine 1500 passionate people gathering together to change the world. That’s Boot Camp – a fun, intensive one day gathering where people learn how to bring their ideas for stronger communities into reality.

Boot Camp is for you if:

* You’d like to participate in all this new energy for community change and just don’t know where to start.
* You’d like to meet people who share your interests.
* You’re looking for new career options in this challenging economy.
* You work in the nonprofit sector and want to learn new skills and meet new people.
* You’re in business or government and you wonder how you can collaborate with others to strengthen your community.

At Boot Camp, you will learn how to take action in interactive workshops, meet people who can turn dreams into action, receive expert coaching, and get fired up by stories of successful community transformations.

Now only if something like this is possible in Adelaide!

CSR is Insurance

Milton Friedman suggested a long time ago that socially responsible deeds that companies perform make sense only if there is a benefit for the company.

Now Freek Vermeulen, an Associate Professor of Strategic & International Management at the London Business School writes in his blog about CSR and its financial effect on companies.

He comments that there has been no evidence to prove that being socially responsible is financially beneficial to companies. In fact, it helps companies if they are in trouble.

Professors Paul Godfrey, Craig Merrill, and Jared Hansen, from Brigham Young University and the University of North Carolina, came up with a clever insight why the socially responsible types may be better off after all. They didn’t just look at the social and financial performance of all kinds of companies–they decided to specifically focus on companies that got into trouble because some negative event had happened to them. This could be the initiation of a lawsuit against the firm (e.g. by a customer), the announcement of regulatory action (e.g. fines, penalties) by a government entity, and so on. Then they measured what happened to the share price of the company as result of the event. Their finding? The degree to which you were punished by the stock market for the negative news depended on how much of a socially responsible company you were.

CSR may be insurance but again, it is still not justification enough.

We have covered those topics before.


Doing Well and Doing Good:

Joshua Margolis and Hillary Anger Elfenbein, writing in the January 2008 edition of the Harvard Business Review (subs req. free for the month) on social responsibility inform us that after a meta-survey of 167 surveys over the last 35 years they find that there is a low correlation between doing good and doing well in business sense.

Shubh Labh:

Meeting human needs is a big opportunity, and by being efficient and economical it is good for the shareholders. Considering the earth’s living system in design and operating decisions is being fair. To treat stakeholders with respect is just. To be committed to the well being of both economic and ecological systems is ethical business.

As the Dow Jones Sustainability Index defines it : Corporate Sustainability is a business approach to create long-term shareholder value by embracing opportunities and managing risks deriving from economic, environmental and social developments.

Sustainability; from a business point of view; is all about “Shubh Labh” – to make a fair and just profit.

There is a case for sustainable business but please do not put that under the wrapping of CSR.